Njira yosankhira ya Quartz

Quartz ili paliponse

           2 okosijeni + 1 silikoni, imodzi mwa mitundu yosavuta kwambiri ya mchere; Ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya mchere yomwe imafalikira kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuyambira zodabwitsa zodabwitsa za khoma mpaka kugombe lokongola, mpaka ku zipululu zazikulu, pali mithunzi ya quartz; Quartz ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu ya miyala, kuchuluka kwa mchere wa quartz mu kutumphuka kumafika 12.6%; Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya quartz imachokera ku mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yopangidwira. Chomwe nthawi zambiri timachitcha "quartz" nthawi zambiri chimatanthauza α-quartz yodziwika bwino.

Mitundu ya ma quartz ikuphatikizapo vein quartz, quartzite, quartz sandstone, natural quartz sand (mchenga wa m'nyanja, mchenga wa m'mtsinje ndi mchenga wa lacustrine).

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito quartz

Mchenga wa quartz ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu monga miyala yamtengo wapatali, magalasi, zinthu zoumba ndi zinthu zina zotsutsa, zitsulo, zomangamanga, zamagetsi, makampani opanga mankhwala, rabara, zinthu zopopera ndi mafakitale ena. Ntchito ya quartz m'mafakitale nthawi zambiri imakhala yowapera kukhala "mchenga wa quartz" wamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Njira yochotsera zinyalala ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito mchenga wa quartz

     Pakadali pano, mchenga wambiri wa quartz wapakhomo umafunika kukonzedwa ndi kukonzedwa usanagwiritsidwe ntchito; chifukwa chake, ukadaulo ndi zida zowongolera ndizofunika kwambiri.

   Njira zodziwika bwino zochotsera zonyansa ku China zimaphatikizapo: kulekanitsa maginito, kulekanitsa mphamvu yokoka, kuyandama, kutola, kulekanitsa mwanzeru (kulekanitsa mitundu, pafupi ndi infrared, X-ray, ndi zina zotero) kapena kuphatikiza njira zingapo zopangira zinthu zonyansa kuti muchotse zonyansa mu mchenga wa quartz Zonyansa zamchere kuti mupeze mchenga wa quartz womwe umakwaniritsa zofunikira.

1. Kulekanitsa maginito

   Kulekanitsa maginito ndi njira yabwino komanso yosamalira chilengedwe yochotsera zinyalala zamphamvu komanso zofooka zamaginito. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi kukhwima pang'onopang'ono kwa ukadaulo ndi zida zolekanitsa maginito, kugwiritsa ntchito kulekanitsa maginito kwakhala kwakukulu, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kwakhala njira yayikulu yosankhira mchenga wa quartz.

Chifukwa chakuti zinthu zopangira zokha zili ndi maginito ochepa amphamvu komanso hematite yochepa ya maginito, limonite, biotite, garnet, tourmaline, olivine, chlorite ndi mchere wina wosafunika, kuwonjezera pa kuphwanya ndi kupukusa. Chitsulo chochepa cha makina chidzasakanizidwa mu ntchito yofukula migodi; zonyansa izi zidzakhudza kwambiri ubwino wa mchenga wa quartz.

Pochotsa maginito ndi kuchotsa zinthu zodetsedwa, mphamvu ya maginito imakhala yofooka poyamba kenako yamphamvu, choyamba chotsani mchere wamphamvu wa maginito ndi chitsulo chamakina, kenako chotsani mchere wofooka wa maginito ndi matupi ena ogwirizana a mchere wofooka wa maginito.Zipangizo zofooka zolekanitsa maginito zingagwiritse ntchito ng'oma zamaginito zokhazikika za Huate CTN, ndipo zida zolimba zolekanitsa maginito zingagwiritse ntchito zolekanitsa maginito za Huate SGB series flat-plate, zolekanitsa maginito za Huate CFLJ strong magnetic roller magnetic separators, ndi zolekanitsa maginito za Huate LHGC series vertical ring high Gradient, zolekanitsa maginito za Huate HTDZ series electromagnetic slurry high gradient magnetic separator.Ubwino wa kulekanitsa maginito ndi mphamvu yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito komanso kusamala chilengedwe. Deta yogwiritsira ntchito minda ikuwonetsa kuti kulekanitsa maginito kumatha kusintha kwambiri mtundu wa mchenga.

Huate High Gradient Magnetic Separator + Strong Magnetic Plate Magnetic Separator Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito mu Anhui Quartz Sand Project

Huate vertical ring high gradient magnetic separator imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Austrian quartz sand project

   2. Kusankhidwanso

Mchenga wachilengedwe wa quartz (mchenga wa m'nyanja, mchenga wa m'mtsinje, mchenga wa m'nyanja, ndi zina zotero) nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi zinthu zochepa zodetsa mchere (monga zircon, rutile), kotero mphamvu zamaginito za zinthu zodetsa zotere ndizofooka, koma mphamvu yake yokoka ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa ya quartz. Kusankha mphamvu yokoka kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa. Zipangizozi zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito chute yozungulira. Ubwino wa chute yozungulira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, koma vuto ndilakuti mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chimodzi ndi yochepa ndipo malo ake ndi akulu.

3. Kuyandama

     Popeza miyala ina ya quartz ili ndi mchere wosadetsedwa monga muscovite ndi feldspar, imafunika kuchotsedwa ndi kuyandama. Mu malo osalowerera kapena ofooka acidic, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zoteteza chilengedwe kuti muchotse mchere wa mica; Mu malo osalowerera kapena ofooka acidic, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zoteteza chilengedwe kuti muchotse mchere wa feldspar. Ubwino wa kuyandama ndikuti imatha kulekanitsa bwino miyala yovuta yokhala ndi mphamvu zamaginito komanso kutseka mphamvu yokoka; Choyipa cha kuyandama ndikuti njira yoyendetsera kuyandama yopanda fluorine komanso yopanda asidi si yokhwima mokwanira, zinthu zotetezera sizili bwino ku chilengedwe, ndipo mtengo wa chithandizo cha madzi akumbuyo ndi wokwera. Kuphatikiza apo, mchenga wina wa quartz uli ndi zofunikira pakukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, monga mchenga wina wagalasi. -26+140 mesh, digiri ya dissociation ya monomer mu kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi yotsika, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi ntchito zoyandama.

4. Kutsuka ndi asidi

   Kuphika kumagwiritsa ntchito makhalidwe akuti mchenga wa quartz susungunuka mu asidi (kupatula HF) ndipo mchere wina wosadetsedwa ukhoza kusungunuka ndi asidi, kotero kuti kuyeretsa kowonjezereka kwa mchenga wa quartz kuchitike.

  Ma asidi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi monga sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid ndi hydrofluoric acid, ndi zina zotero. Chochepetsa chimaphatikizapo sulfurous acid ndi mchere wake. Ma asidi omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa ali ndi zotsatira zabwino zochotsa zonyansa zomwe sizili zachitsulo mu quartz, koma zimakhudza kwambiri zonyansa zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo, mitundu ya asidi ndi kuchuluka kwawo. Nthawi zambiri, asidi wosungunuka amakhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu pakuchotsa Fe ndi Al, pomwe kuchotsa Ti ndi Cr kumafuna chithandizo ndi sulfuric acid yokhazikika, aqua regia kapena HF. Kuwongolera zinthu zosiyanasiyana za pickling kuyenera kutengera zofunikira zomaliza za mchenga wa quartz, kuyesera kuchepetsa kuchuluka, kutentha ndi mlingo wa asidi, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yotulutsa asidi, kuti tipeze kuchotsa zonyansa ndi kuyeretsa pamtengo wotsika wopindulitsa.

5. Kusankha mwanzeru (kusanja mitundu, pafupi ndi infrared, X-ray, ndi zina zotero)

     Kulekanitsa mwanzeru kumadalira kusiyana kwa mawonekedwe a miyala kapena kusiyana kwa mawonekedwe a reaction pambuyo pa X-ray, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wozindikira kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti alekanitse tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta miyala.

  Zipangizo zomwe zilipo makamaka ndi makina anzeru okonzera masensa, omwe amapangidwa makamaka ndi njira yodyetsera, njira yowunikira maso, njira yogwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro, ndi njira yolekanitsira.

    Malinga ndi gulu la gwero la kuwala lozindikira, lingagawidwe m'magulu monga gwero la kuwala kwa fluorescent, gwero la kuwala kwa LED, gwero la kuwala kwa infrared, X-ray ndi zina zotero.

  Ubwino wa kusanthula mwanzeru ndikuti kumatha kusintha kusanja kwamanja, kuwongolera bwino mtundu wa miyala yosankhidwa, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zopangira fakitale yopangira; vuto ndilakuti kukula kwa miyala yosankhidwayo ndi kwakukulu, ndipo n'kovuta kusanja pokonza zinthu zopyapyala (-1mm) Mphamvu yokonza yapamwamba komanso yotsika.

Mchenga wa quartz ndi chuma chofunikira kwambiri cha mchere wosakhala wachitsulo. Umafalikira kwambiri ku China, ndipo ubwino wa mchenga wa quartz m'madera osiyanasiyana ndi wosiyana kwambiri. Musanayambe kupanga mafakitale, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku woyambirira wa zitsanzo za mchere malinga ndi zofunikira za mtundu wa mchenga wokhuthala. Njira yothandiza yopezera phindu.

Zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zopangidwa ndi Shandong Huate Magnetoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. ndizoyenera kulekanitsa mchere wa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosiyanasiyana. Zimayang'ana kwambiri kapangidwe ka zinthu kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za ma index osiyanasiyana osankhika, ndipo zagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. M'mabizinesi ambiri amigodi, zakhala ndi gawo labwino pakusunga mphamvu ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito.

Makampani opanga migodi ayenera kusankha zida zolekanitsira maginito zoyenera bizinesi yawo malinga ndi mtundu wa miyala ndi mikhalidwe yaukadaulo kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito yopanga.

Opanga zida ayenera kupitiliza kukonza ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a zinthu zawo malinga ndi zofunikira pakupanga kwa makampani opanga migodi, kuthetsa mavuto ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupanga zinthu zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chaukadaulo cha zida zolekanitsa maginito.