Dongosolo lanzeru la HRS losanja

Cholekanitsa chanzeru cha HRS-ray ndi njira yatsopano yolekanitsira yanzeru yopangidwa ndi kampaniyi ndi Aachen University ku Germany. Ndi yoyenera kuyika zitsulo zambiri zopanda chitsulo, zitsulo zachitsulo ndi miyala yosakhala yachitsulo pamalo oyamba komanso kutaya zinyalala. Imatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mchere womwe uli mu minerals yofunikira isanagayidwe, kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zogayira, ma reagents ndi kupanga pamanja, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yopangira zinthu komanso phindu lazachuma.

1. Kapangidwe ka cholekanitsa

Cholekanitsa chanzeru chimapangidwa ndi njira yodyetsera, njira yowongolera ndi yowonetsera, komanso njira yolekanitsira. Dongosolo lodyetsera ndi miyala yokhala ndi tinthu toyenerera ndipo imalowa mu lamba wodyetsa ndi wotumiza kuchokera ku chosungiramo chakudya; dongosolo lowongolera ndi lowonetsera ndilo gawo lalikulu la wotsogolera pakuzindikira liwiro lotumizira zinthu, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zili mu miyala ndikupereka malangizo; dongosolo lolekanitsa limagwiritsa ntchito kulekanitsa kwa ndege yokhwima, makamaka ndi mpweya. Dongosololi limakhala ndi valavu ya solenoid yothamanga kwambiri ndi nozzle yamphamvu kwambiri. Mpweya wothamanga kwambiri umatulutsidwa kudzera mu nozzle yamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo miyalayo imatulutsidwa kutali ndi njira yoyambirira kuti amalize kulekanitsa mchere.

2. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito yolekanitsa

Mchere wophwanyika umafalikira mofanana pa chonyamulira lamba kudzera mu chonyamulira chogwedezeka. Pansi pa ntchito ya lamba yothamanga kwambiri, mcherewo umayikidwa pamwamba pa lamba mu gawo limodzi. Dongosolo lowunikira magwero a X-ray limayikidwa pakati pa lamba. Mcherewo ukadutsa, zomwe zili mu mchere womwe mukufuna kuzipeza zimadziwika ndikuwunikidwa chimodzi ndi chimodzi. Chizindikiro chikatumizidwa ku kompyuta, kusayenerera komwe kumafunika kutayidwa kumawerengedwa pa liwiro lalikulu. Yang'anani mcherewo, ndikutumiza malangizo ku makina olekanitsa omwe adayikidwa kumbuyo kwa chonyamulira lamba. Mchere wosayenerera umaponyedwa m'bokosi losonkhanitsira zinyalala pansi pa mphamvu yakunja, ndipo mkuwa woyenererayo umagwera mwachibadwa m'bokosi losonkhanitsira zinthu zosakanikirana.

Mbali zaukadaulo

1. Zigawo zapakati zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku Germany, zokhwima komanso zapamwamba.
2. Kudzera mu X-ray, zinthu ndi zomwe zili mu miyala iliyonse zimasanthulidwa molondola ndi kompyuta.
3. Malinga ndi kufunika kwa chiŵerengero chosankha, magawo olekanitsa amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta ndi kukhudzidwa kwakukulu.
4. Kulamulira kwapakati pa zida, kuchuluka kwa ntchito zodziyimira pawokha.
5. Liwiro lotumizira zinthu limatha kufika 3.5m/s, lomwe ndi losinthika komanso lotha kukonzedwa bwino.
6. Ndi chipangizo chogawa chofanana.
7. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, malo ochepa pansi komanso kuyika kosavuta

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Cholekanitsa chanzeru chingathe kuyikidwa pambuyo pophwanya kapena kuphwanya pakati komanso makina opera kuti chiwongolere kalasi yopera, kuwonjezera mphamvu zopangira ndi phindu lazachuma. Ndi yoyenera kulekanitsa ndi kutaya zinyalala za miyala yamtengo wapatali ya 15-30mm. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu golide, siliva, platinamu, palladium ndi miyala ina yamtengo wapatali yachitsulo, mkuwa, lead, zinc, nickel, tungsten, tin, antimony, mercury, molybdenum, tantalum, niobium, rare earth ndi miyala ina yachitsulo yopanda ferrous; chitsulo, siliva, platinamu, palladium, ndi zina zotero. Miyala yachitsulo yakuda, monga chromium ndi manganese; feldspar, quartz, calcite, talc, magnesite, fluorite, barite, dolomite ndi miyala ina yopanda chitsulo.

Mwachidule, mchere wambiri wopanda chitsulo, wakuda komanso wopanda chitsulo ukhoza kukonzedwa kale ndikutayidwa ndi wogawa wanzeru ataphwanyidwa mpaka kukula koyenera kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zingathandize bwino kugaya ndi kusakaniza. Ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito ndi kutchuka, ndipo imadzaza malo opanda kanthu m'munda wa mineral yachitsulo yopanda chitsulo.